Overview
Lake Manyara National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is one of the most stunning and diverse parks in the country. Spanning an area of 330 square kilometers, it lies at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, with Lake Manyara itself dominating the landscape. Known for its striking beauty, the park offers a remarkable variety of habitats, including the lake, dense forests, lush vegetation, and savannah plains.

Lake Manyara is often considered a “hidden gem” due to its compact size and diversity, offering visitors a chance to experience a wide range of ecosystems and wildlife in a single visit. While it may not be as large as some of Tanzania’s other iconic parks, it is nonetheless a must-see destination for nature lovers and safari enthusiasts.

Wildlife in Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara is a haven for wildlife, and the park’s varied habitats make it an excellent place for game viewing.

• Birdlife: Lake Manyara is famous for its birdlife, and it is home to over 400 species, making it one of Tanzania’s best birdwatching destinations. The park’s wetlands, lakeshores, and forests provide an ideal environment for both resident and migratory bird species. One of the highlights is the large flocks of flamingos that can often be seen feeding along the shores of the lake. The park is also home to the iconic African fish eagle, as well as other species like the grey crowned crane, white-faced whistling duck, and various species of storks and herons.
• Elephants and Primates: The park is also known for its populations of elephants and primates. The forests are home to large herds of elephants, often seen grazing and roaming the lush, green environment. The park’s groundwater forests are also home to troops of baboons, vervet monkeys, and blue monkeys. These primates are often visible as they forage, socialize, and move through the trees.
• Lions and Other Carnivores: Lake Manyara is known for its famous tree-climbing lions. While lion sightings are not guaranteed, these lions have adapted to the park’s unique environment and can often be found lounging in the branches of acacia trees. Other carnivores include leopards, cheetahs, and spotted hyenas. The park’s dense forests and diverse habitats provide ample cover for these predators, making it an exciting place to witness the circle of life in action.
• Savannah Animals: The park is also home to a variety of herbivores, such as wildebeest, zebra, giraffe, and buffalo. These animals roam the open savannahs and grassy plains, often seen in large herds. The combination of open plains and forested areas creates an ideal environment for grazers, providing a dynamic safari experience where visitors can witness both predators and prey.

Landscape and Ecosystems
Lake Manyara offers a stunning array of ecosystems and landscapes, making it unique among Tanzania’s national parks.

• Lake Manyara: The centerpiece of the park, Lake Manyara is an alkaline lake that stretches for about 50 kilometers in length. The lake is especially striking during the wet season when it fills with water, attracting thousands of flamingos and other waterbirds. The lake’s shallow waters and salt content make it a unique ecosystem that supports both birdlife and a variety of other species. The lake’s shores are lined with lush vegetation and trees, providing a beautiful contrast to the vastness of the open waters.
• Rift Valley Escarpment: The park is located along the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, offering dramatic views of the surrounding landscape. The escarpment rises up to 1,500 meters and creates an impressive backdrop to the park’s wildlife-rich plains and wetlands. The escarpment is also home to dense forests, providing a lush, green contrast to the open savannah.
• Groundwater Forests and Savannah: Lake Manyara’s groundwater forests are a unique feature of the park. These lush, evergreen forests are sustained by underground rivers that feed into the park, creating a rich, diverse habitat for animals. The park also features open savannahs and grassy plains, where herbivores roam in large herds, providing excellent opportunities for game viewing.

Best Time to Visit
Lake Manyara National Park is a year-round destination, with the best time to visit depending on what you want to experience.

• Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is the best time for game viewing in Lake Manyara. Water sources become limited, and animals are more concentrated around the lake and other waterholes, making them easier to spot. The dense forests are also easier to navigate during this time, and the weather is sunny and pleasant. This is the peak safari season, with great opportunities to see elephants, giraffes, buffalo, and predators such as lions and leopards.
• Wet Season (November to May): The wet season transforms Lake Manyara into a lush paradise, with green vegetation and an increase in the park’s birdlife. While some roads may become impassable due to rain, this is the best time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the park. Flamingos and other waterbirds are most abundant during the wet season, and the scenery is breathtaking with the surrounding forest and wetland areas. The wet season is also the time for fewer tourists, so visitors can enjoy a quieter, more peaceful experience.

Activities in Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara offers a range of exciting activities to help visitors immerse themselves in its wildlife and landscapes.

• Game Drives: Game drives are the most popular way to explore Lake Manyara. The park’s diverse habitats make it ideal for spotting a wide range of wildlife, from elephants and lions to giraffes and flamingos. Game drives take visitors through the park’s forests, wetlands, and savannahs, offering opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat. Early morning and late afternoon game drives are the best times to see animals, as they are more active during the cooler parts of the day.
• Birdwatching: Lake Manyara is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. The wetlands, lakeshores, and forests offer a variety of habitats for both resident and migratory species. Birdwatching can be done on game drives, as well as on walking safaris. Some of the highlights include flamingos, pelicans, the African fish eagle, and a variety of herons and storks.
• Walking Safaris: Walking safaris provide a more intimate experience of the park, allowing visitors to explore the landscapes on foot. Accompanied by an experienced guide, walking safaris offer the chance to learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and ecosystems up close. It’s a great way to observe the smaller aspects of nature, such as animal tracks, plant life, and insects, while learning more about the wildlife and environment.
• Cultural Visits: Visitors to Lake Manyara can also experience the local culture by visiting nearby villages, such as the Mto wa Mbu area. Cultural visits offer the chance to learn about the traditions and way of life of the local tribes, including the Barbaig and the Datoga, and to see how these communities coexist with the surrounding environment.

Accommodation in Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.

• Luxury Lodges and Camps: For those seeking comfort and luxury, Lake Manyara has several high-end lodges and camps, including the Lake Manyara Tree Lodge, which offers exclusive access to the park’s best wildlife areas, and the Manyara Ranch Conservancy, where guests can experience a more intimate connection with nature while enjoying luxury accommodations. These lodges offer stunning views, exceptional service, and excellent safari experiences.
• Mid-Range and Budget Options: For those on a budget, there are several mid-range lodges and tented camps in and around Lake Manyara, such as the Kirurumu Tented Lodge and the Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge. These accommodations provide comfortable stays while still offering easy access to the park’s best wildlife areas.
• Camping: For a more rustic experience, visitors can camp in the park’s designated campsites. This provides a closer connection to nature and a more affordable option for those seeking a more traditional safari experience.

Getting to Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara National Park is easily accessible from major safari hubs like Arusha and the Ngorongoro Crater.

• By Road: Lake Manyara is about a 2-3 hour drive from Arusha, making it a convenient stop for travelers heading to or from the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater. The park can also be reached by road from Nairobi or Dar es Salaam.
• By Air: Visitors can also fly into Lake Manyara via the nearby Lake Manyara Airstrip, which has scheduled flights from Arusha and other locations. The airstrip is about a 20-minute drive from the park’s main entrance, making air travel a convenient option for those seeking a quicker way to access the park.

Conclusion
Lake Manyara National Park is a unique and versatile destination in Tanzania, offering visitors a chance to experience a wide range of ecosystems, wildlife, and activities. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, a wildlife enthusiast, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat in nature, Lake Manyara is the perfect place to explore. Its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and excellent safari experiences make it one of the top attractions in Tanzania.