Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is an incredible adventure and an amazing accomplishment. However, it’s not something that should be taken lightly. Preparing for the climb involves making sure you have the right gear, a good level of fitness, and an understanding of the altitude and the potential risks associated with it. Once you’ve got all of that covered, the next step is to choose the best time of year to climb the mountain.
The optimal period for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is during Tanzania’s dry season. This is because during the rainy season, the mountain can be treacherous, with slippery slopes and paths that can be difficult to navigate. The dry season, on the other hand, brings clear skies and good visibility, making it much easier to reach the summit. December to March and the middle of June to the end of October are the driest months in Tanzania, and therefore the best times to scale the mountain.
The dry season also tends to bring more stable weather conditions, with less chance of rain, snow, or high winds. This can be especially important when it comes to climbing at altitude, where weather conditions can change quickly and unpredictably. Additionally, the dry season tends to bring cooler temperatures, making it easier to manage the heat and humidity.
Choosing the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro ultimately comes down to personal preference, as well as your level of experience and fitness. However, by aiming for the dry season, you can increase your chances of reaching the summit safely and successfully. Whether you choose to climb in December, March, June, or October, you can be sure that you’re in for an unforgettable adventure.
Does the weather change in Kilimanjaro?
Ascending Mount Kilimanjaro can be an incredibly challenging and rewarding experience, although it may be more demanding for those who are new to hiking, camping, outdoor living, or high altitude. Consequently, it is crucial to choose the driest months in Tanzania to climb the mountain, avoiding the rainy seasons in April, May, and November. Kilimanjaro’s weather is highly changeable, varying from hot to cold within the same day and experiencing significant temperature shifts from season to season.
Nonetheless, the best time to scale Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons. If you decide to attempt the climb during the rainy and snowy seasons, it is important to be aware that this will likely be a more challenging and perilous undertaking. Therefore, it is essential to prepare thoroughly and be ready to face tougher conditions.
Summiting Mount Kilimanjaro during a Full Moon
When planning a climb up Mount Kilimanjaro, you may want to consider the option of a full moon summit. This is because witnessing the glaciers shining in the moonlight is one of the most amazing experiences on the mountain. The spectacular view of the glittering glaciers against the clear evening skies is the main reason why many climbers choose to time their climb during a full moon. There are typically 12 full moon opportunities per year, as the full moon happens every 29 days. This means that you can plan your climb to coincide with the full moon, giving you the chance to experience the beautiful celestial spectacle from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The glaciers of Kilimanjaro are a magnificent sight to behold at any time of the day, but seeing them sparkle under the light of the full moon is an unforgettable experience. This is an incredible opportunity to take some breathtaking photos and make lasting memories. However, it is important to remember that the full moon climb can be very popular, so you will need to plan ahead and book early to secure a place. If you are considering a full moon summit, it is important to remember that the climb will still be challenging, and proper preparation is essential. You will need to ensure that you have the right gear, are physically fit, and have acclimatized to the altitude. With the right preparation and planning, a full moon climb of Mount Kilimanjaro can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will never forget.
Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Seasons
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is best done during specific months, which are from early December to March and June to October. These are the ideal periods to enjoy picturesque views and comfortable trekking conditions. It is advisable to avoid climbing the mountain between April and May, as well as November, as they are the rainy seasons in Tanzania, which could make the climb more challenging and risky.
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Peak Climbing Months (July-September, January-February)
These months represent the dry season, which is the most popular time for climbers. The weather is generally favorable, with minimal rainfall and stable temperatures. However, be prepared for busier trails, as these are the peak months for climbing.
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Rainy Seasons (April-May, November)
The wet seasons deter many climbers due to the unpredictable weather, muddy trails, and reduced visibility. However, for those seeking a more tranquil experience, these off-peak months can offer a unique and serene climb, with fewer people on the mountain.
Kilimanjaro Temperature Zones and What to Expect
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is best done during specific months, which are from early December to March and June to October. These are the ideal periods to enjoy picturesque views and comfortable trekking conditions. It is advisable to avoid climbing the mountain between April and May, as well as November, as they are the rainy seasons in Tanzania, which could make the climb more challenging and risky.
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Rainforest Zone (800m-3,000m)
In the rainforest zone, which you’ll encounter at the start of your climb, expect warm, humid conditions. Daytime temperatures can reach 70-80°F (20-25°C), but nights are cooler. Be prepared for potential rain showers, especially during the wet season.
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Low Alpine Zone (3,000m-4,200m)
As you ascend into the low alpine zone, temperatures cool down significantly. Here, the landscape becomes more arid, with average temperatures ranging from 40-50°F (5-10°C) during the day and colder at night.
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High Alpine Zone (4,200m-5,000m)
In the high alpine zone, you’ll face harsher conditions. Daytime temperatures hover around freezing (32°F / 0°C), but it can feel warmer when the sun is shining. Nights are cold, so proper gear is essential.
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Glacial Zone (Above 5,000m)
The summit lies in the glacial zone, where temperatures can drop to -4°F (-20°C) at night. Summiting typically begins around midnight to reach Uhuru Peak by sunrise. Expect extremely cold conditions and high winds, but the reward is an unforgettable sunrise view from Africa’s highest point.
Choosing the Best Route for Your Climb
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Popular Routes: Machame and Marangu
The Machame and Marangu routes are the most popular choices due to their scenic views and relatively shorter durations. However, they can get crowded, especially during peak seasons. These routes are ideal for those looking for well-established paths and more sociable climbs.
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Lesser-Known Routes: Rongai and Northern Circuit
For those seeking a quieter experience, consider the Rongai or Northern Circuit routes. Rongai is the only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, offering drier conditions, especially during the rainy season. The Northern Circuit is the longest and most remote route, providing solitude and stunning panoramic views.
MACHAME ROUTE
LEMOSHO ROUTE
MARANGU ROUTE
NORTHEN CIRCUIT ROUTE
RONGAI ROUTE
UMBWE ROUTE
Conclusion
About This Article
Written by Yesaya
Travel Expert | Tanzania
- June 9, 2023
Yesaya, a Tanzanian Travel Expert with deep-rooted connections to his homeland, is an expert in Tanzania safari and Kilimanjaro climbs. His firsthand experience and extensive knowledge of the country’s diverse landscapes and climbing routes make him a valuable resource for travelers seeking authentic and memorable adventures. Yesaya’s passion for showcasing Tanzania’s natural beauty and guiding climbers to their summit goals shines through in his insightful writing and expert advice.
