Overview
Mount Hanang is one of Tanzania’s lesser-known but highly rewarding peaks, located in the central northern region of the country. Rising to an elevation of 3,420 meters (11,220 feet), it is the fourth-highest mountain in Tanzania and the highest peak in the Manyara Region. This dormant volcanic mountain offers incredible views, unique landscapes, and a relatively undisturbed environment, making it an appealing destination for adventurous travelers seeking to experience a more tranquil trek away from the more crowded routes like Kilimanjaro and Meru.

Situated near the town of Hanang, the mountain is easily accessible from both Arusha and Dodoma, making it an ideal stop for those exploring the northern part of Tanzania. Mount Hanang is part of the East African Rift system and, like many of Tanzania’s volcanic peaks, is home to fascinating geological features and rich biodiversity.

Geography and Natural Features
The geography of Mount Hanang is defined by its volcanic origins, offering trekkers a chance to witness various natural wonders as they ascend. The mountain is surrounded by fertile farmland, savannah grasslands, and rolling hills, which gradually give way to rugged terrain and rocky slopes as you approach the summit.

• Volcanic History: Mount Hanang is a dormant stratovolcano, part of the extensive volcanic activity that shaped the Great Rift Valley. Though the volcano has not erupted for centuries, its caldera and volcanic slopes are still evident in the dramatic landscape. The base of the mountain is surrounded by fertile soils, which are used for agriculture by the local communities.
• Flora and Fauna: The mountain is surrounded by a mix of grassland, shrubland, and montane forest, which hosts a wide variety of plant and animal species. As you climb, the landscape transitions from farmland to wild natural beauty, with large areas of untouched forest at higher elevations. The lower slopes of the mountain are dotted with villages and farmlands, where the local population grows crops such as maize, beans, and vegetables.
• Views from the Summit: At the summit of Mount Hanang, trekkers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding Manyara Region, the Great Rift Valley, and the Ngorongoro Highlands in the distance. On clear days, visitors can also spot Lake Eyasi and the surrounding plains, providing a magnificent vista of Tanzania’s central highlands.

Trekking and Hiking
Mount Hanang is a popular trekking destination for both novice and experienced hikers. The mountain is often overlooked in favor of more famous peaks like Kilimanjaro and Meru, which makes it a great option for those seeking a quieter and less crowded hike. The trek to the summit is challenging, but the well-established trails and relatively short duration make it achievable for most hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.

• Trekking Routes: The most common route begins from the base of the mountain in the village of Katesh, which is about 40 km from the town of Hanang. The trek usually takes 2 to 3 days, with most hikers opting to camp along the way. The trail starts through farmland, with locals offering insights into their agricultural practices before ascending into more rugged terrain.
• Climbing to the Summit: Reaching the summit of Mount Hanang is a fulfilling accomplishment. The final stretch involves ascending rocky, steep paths that require determination and stamina. The summit offers an incredible panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, and you may even spot wildlife like monkeys, birds, and various species of plants endemic to the region.
• Wildlife and Birdwatching: While the mountain is not as famous for its wildlife as Tanzania’s national parks, the surrounding area is rich in birdlife and animals. Wildlife enthusiasts can expect to spot various species of birds, including eagles, hornbills, and numerous smaller birds. The forested areas also provide a habitat for baboons, monkeys, and various rodents. The higher regions, characterized by rocky outcrops, support hardy plant species adapted to the harsher conditions.

Cultural and Local Significance
Mount Hanang and its surrounding areas are home to the local Iraqw people, an ethnic group that has inhabited the region for centuries. The Iraqw people are known for their agricultural skills, particularly in cultivating crops suited to the region’s volcanic soil. The culture of the Iraqw people is intertwined with their environment, and visitors to the area can learn about traditional farming techniques, local crafts, and the community’s way of life.

• Local Communities and Traditions: The Iraqw people maintain a close relationship with the mountain and the surrounding landscape. They practice subsistence farming, growing crops such as maize, millet, and beans, and are skilled in the cultivation of highland fruits and vegetables. The Iraqw also have rich cultural traditions, including music, dance, and storytelling, which visitors can experience during their stay.
• Traditional Crafts and Art: In addition to their agricultural work, the Iraqw people are known for their craftsmanship. They produce woven baskets, pottery, and other handmade crafts that are often sold at local markets. Visitors to the region can purchase these traditional goods as unique souvenirs, directly supporting local artisans and their families.
• Cultural Tours: Trekking Mount Hanang provides opportunities to engage with the local Iraqw community. Many tours offer a chance to visit local villages, where travelers can learn about traditional Iraqw practices, enjoy local meals, and participate in cultural activities such as music and dance performances.

Conservation and Environmental Importance
Mount Hanang’s unique volcanic landscape and diverse ecosystems are protected within the larger Tanzanian conservation framework. The area around the mountain is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, supporting various species of plants, birds, and animals that are important for the local environment.

• Biodiversity and Ecosystems: The ecosystems around Mount Hanang are vital for the preservation of local wildlife. The area supports several endemic plant species and serves as an important habitat for a variety of bird species. Conservation efforts in the region focus on protecting these habitats from degradation due to overgrazing, deforestation, and human encroachment.
• Sustainable Tourism: As with many areas in Tanzania, responsible tourism plays a key role in preserving Mount Hanang’s environment. Trekkers are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize their environmental impact. Local communities are also involved in eco-tourism, offering guiding services and promoting conservation efforts that support sustainable development.

Best Time to Visit
The best time to trek Mount Hanang is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this period, the trails are more accessible, and the weather is conducive for outdoor activities. The rainy season, from March to May, makes the trails slippery and difficult to navigate, so it is best to avoid visiting during these months.

Getting There
The base of Mount Hanang is accessible from Katesh, a small town located about 40 km from the larger town of Hanang. Katesh can be reached by bus or car from Arusha, Dodoma, or other major towns in Tanzania. From Katesh, the trek to the summit can be arranged through local guides and tour operators. The roads leading to the base of the mountain are well-maintained, though some areas may require a 4×4 vehicle.

Conclusion
Mount Hanang is an underrated gem in Tanzania, offering trekkers a chance to experience a less-traveled route with stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a peaceful environment. Whether you’re an avid hiker looking to summit a lesser-known peak or someone seeking a quiet getaway in Tanzania’s central highlands, Mount Hanang promises a fulfilling and memorable adventure. Its natural beauty, cultural significance, and unique geology make it a must-visit for those exploring Tanzania off the beaten path.